2004
Volume 56, Issue 2024
  • ISSN: 2589-4617
  • E-ISSN: 2667-2081

Abstract

Abstract:

This article shows how knowledge about tea circulated through the Dutch East India Company’s (VOC’s) information network during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Knowledge about tea was not only an example of the scientific advances Europeans made regarding Asia, it can and should also be seen as a commercial product in itself. The production and circulation of tea knowledge was nourished in considerable part by the efforts of VOC employees, with varying rates of success. In their endeavors, they found themselves often supported, yet occasionally also obstructed, by the VOC. While scientific activity under the VOC has often been described as either deliberate business policy or as an unintended offshoot of commerce, the story of tea serves as a compelling case to argue that the hodgepodge of actors and materials moving through space and time calls for more nuanced historiographical examination of long-distance information networks.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.5117/DAE2024.007.BRUI
2024-10-01
2024-11-21
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Arasaratnam, Sinnappah, François Valentijn’s Description of Ceylon (Londen1978).
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Arblaster, Paul, ‘Piracy and Play: Two Catholic Appropriations of Nieuhof ’s Gezantschap’ in SiegfriedHuigen, Jan L.de Jong en ElmerKolfin eds., The Dutch Trading Companies as Knowledge Networks (Paderborn2010) 129-143.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bacon, Francis, ‘Of Studies’, in The Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral (Londen1625).
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Blussé, Leonard, CynthiaViallé, WillemRemmelink, en Isabelvan Daalen, The Deshima Diaries: Marginalia 1740-1800 (Boston2015).
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bontius, Jacobus, De medicina Indorum (Leiden1642).
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Breyne, Jacob, Exoticarum aliarumque minus cognitarum Plantarum centuria prima (Gdańsk1678).
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Buijze, Wim, Leven en werk van Georg Everhard Rumphius, 1627-1702 (Den Haag2006).
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Burke, Peter, What Is the History of Knowledge? (Cambridge2016).
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Cams, Mario, ‘De Novus Atlas Sinensis van Martini en Blaeu en zijn Chinese bronnen’, Caert-Thresoor Tijdschrift voor de Geschiedenis van de Kartografie38:4 (2019) 3-17.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Chijs, Jacobus Anne van der, Nederlandsch-Indisch plakaatboek, 1602-1642, vol. 1 (Batavia-Den Haag1885-1900).
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Cleyer, Andreas, ‘Observatio LXX, De Plantis Japanensibus Isnoacky, Germ. Eyserholz & Tzumacky’, Miscellanea Curiosa, Decuria II, Annus VII (1689).
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Cook, Harold, Matters of Exchange: Commerce, Medicine, and Science in the Dutch Golden Age (New Haven2007).
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Delmas, Adrien, en NigelPenn eds., Written Culture in a Colonial Context: Africa and the Americas, 1500-1900 (Leiden2012).
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Dijkstra, Trude, ‘“Goed voor alle gebreecken”. Chinese thee in Nederlands drukwerk (1680-1750)’, Jaarboek De Achttiende Eeuw54:1 (2022) 130-147.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Dijkstra, Trude, Printing and Publishing Chinese Religion and Philosophy in the Dutch Republic, 1595-1700 (Leiden2022).
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Driem, George van, The Tale of Tea (Leiden2019).
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Ellis, Markman, ‘The British Way of Tea: Tea as an Object of Knowledge between Britain and China, 1690-1730’ in AdrianaCraciun en MaryTerrall eds., Curious Encounters: Voyaging, Collecting, and Making Knowledge in the Long Eighteenth Century (Toronto2019) 19-42.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Fleischer, Alette, ‘Traveling Salesmen or Scholarly Travelers? Early Modern Botanists on the Move Marketing Their Knowledge of Nature’ in Anja-SilviaGoeing, GlynParry en MordechaiFeingold eds., Early Modern Universities. Networks of Higher Learning (Boston2020).
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Friedrich, Susanne, ‘The Importance of Being a Good Employee: Georg Everhard Rumphius, the Dutch East India Company, and Knowledge in the Late Seventeenth Century’, Early Modern Low Countries3:2 (2019) 183-207.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Gehrke, Louisa-Dorothea, ‘Kundige inlanders: Indigenous Contributions to Jacob Breyne’s (1637–1697) Work’, Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte44:3 (2021) 305-324.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Golvers, Noël, ‘De recruteringstocht van M. Martini, S.J. door de Lage Landen in 1654’, De zeventiende eeuw10:1 (1994) 331-344.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Hinz, Petra-Andrea, ‘The Japanese Plant Collection of Engelbert Kaempfer (1651-1716) in the Sir Hans Sloane Herbarium at The Natural History Museum, London’, Bulletin of the Natural History Museum31:1 (2001) 27-34.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Huigen, Siegfried, ‘Repackaging East Indies Natural History in François Valentyn’s Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indiën’, Early Modern Low Countries3:2 (2019) 234-264.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Hüsken, Frans, ‘Bontius in Batavia. Early Steps in Intercultural Communication’ in JeanKommers, EricVenbrux eds., Cultural Styles of Knowledge Transmission: Essays in Honour of Ad Borsboom (Amsterdam2009) 54-59.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Jong, Marco de, HelenaDuistermaat, AnastasiaStefanaki, en Tindevan Andel, ‘The book Herbaria of Jacob Breyne (1637–1697) in the Collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Center’, Blumea67:2 (2022) 77-96.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Kaempfer, Engelbert, Amoenitatum Exoticarum Politico-Physico-Medicarum (Lemgo1712).
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Kornicki, P.F.‘European Japanology at the End of the Seventeenth Century’, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies56:3 (1993) 502–24.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Kuijlen, Jos, ‘De Dantziger botanicus en koopman Jacob Breyne (1637-1697) en zijn betekenis voor de Hollandse plantkunde’, Gewina: Tijdschrift voor de Geschiedenis der Geneeskunde, Natuurwetenschappen, Wiskunde en Techniek5:3 (2012) 115-118.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Linschoten, Jan Huygen van, Itinerario, Voyage ofte schipvaert van Jan Huygen van Linschoten naer Oost ofte Portugaels Indien (Amsterdam1596).
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Liu, Yong, The Dutch East India Company’s Tea Trade with China, 1757-1781 (Leiden2006).
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Martini, Martino, Atlas Maior, IX, deel 2 (Amsterdam1664).
    [Google Scholar]
  32. McKew Parr, Charles, Jan van Linschoten. The Dutch Marco Polo (New York1964).
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Menzies, Nicholas, ‘Representations of the Camellia in China and during its Early Career in the West’, Curtis’s Botanical Magazine34:4 (2018) 452-474.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Michel, Wolfgang, ‘Ein “Ostindianisches Sendschreiben”. Andreas Cleyers Brief an Sebastian Scheffer vom 20. Dezember 1683’, Dokufutsu Bungaku Kenkyû41 (1991) 15-98.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Muller, Hendrik P.N., ‘Onze vaderen in China’, De Gids81:2 (1917) 321-353.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Nierstrasz, Chris, ‘The Popularization of Tea. East India Companies, Private Traders, Smugglers and the Consumption of Tea in Western Europe, 1700–1760’ in MaxineBerg, FeliciaGottmann, HannahHodacs en ChrisNierstrasz eds., Goods from the East, 1600-1800. Trading Eurasia (Londen20215) 263-276.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Nieuhof, Joan, ‘Journaal van zommige voorvallen, inde voyagie vande E. Heeren Pieter de Goyer en Jacob Keyser, ambassadeurs, aande grootmachtige keizer van Chyna en Tartaryen, inde jaaren 1655, 56 & 1657’ (1659).
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Nieuhof, Joan, Het Gezandtschap Der Neerlandtsche Oost-Indische Compagnie (Amsterdam1665).
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Piso, Willem, De Indiae utriusque re naturali et medica (Amsterdam1658).
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Poskett, James, Horizons: The Global Origins of Modern Science (Londen2022).
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Rappaport, Erika, A Thirst for Empire: How Tea Shaped the Modern World (Princeton-Oxford2017).
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Rhodes, Alexandre de, Divers Voyages et Missions du P. Alexandre de Rhodes en la Chine et autres Royaumes de l’Orient (Parijs1653).
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Rhodes, Alexandre de, Sommaire des Divers Voyages, et Missions Apostoliques (Parijs1653).
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Rose, Sarah, For All the Tea in China: How England Stole the World’s Favorite Drink and Changed History (New York2010).
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Saldanha, Arun, ‘The Itineraries of Geography: Jan Huygen van Linschoten’s “Itinerario” and Dutch Expeditions to the Indian Ocean, 1594–1602’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers10:1 (2011) 149-177.
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Stearn, William, ‘Engelbert Kaempfer (1651-1716): Pioneer Investigator of Japanese Plants’, Curtis’s Botanical Magazine16:2 (1999) 103-115.
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Sun, Jing, ‘The Illusion of Verisimilitude: Johan Nieuhof’s Images of China’ (doctoraatsproefschrift, Universiteit Leiden, 2013).
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Terpstra, H.De factorij der Oostindische Compagnie te Patani (Den Haag1938).
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Tulp, Nicolaes, Observationes Medicae (Amsterdam1652).
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Valentini, Michael Bernard, Oost-Indianische Send-Schreiben (Frankfurt am Main1714).
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Valentyn, François, Oud en Nieuw Oost Indiën, vol. 4 (Dordrecht-Amsterdam1726).
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Weststeijn, Thijs, ‘Unease with the Exotic: Ambiguous Responses to Chinese Material Culture in the Dutch Republic’ in AngelaVanhaelen en BronwenWilson eds., Making Worlds: Global Invention in the Early Modern Period (Toronto2022) 436-476.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.5117/DAE2024.007.BRUI
Loading
/content/journals/10.5117/DAE2024.007.BRUI
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error