Mens & Maatschappij - Volume 97, Issue 1, 2022

Difficult to reach? A matter of recruitment. Effective recruitment strategies to increase participation of people with a low level of education in health research

Recruiting participants with a low level of education for health research is difficult but crucial to reduce health inequalities. To give practical insights on how to improve representation, this study investigates how people with different levels of educational attainment are recruited to register in the Dutch Brain Research Registry Hersenonderzoek.nl (N = 20,705). The recruitment channels studied are social media, traditional media, family and friends, medical professionals, and patient organizations. Our results show that social and traditional media and medical professionals recruit more diverse segments of the population, whereas patient organizations and family and friends mostly recruit highly educated participants. These results imply that, to create diverse samples, we need to utilize recruitment channels that low status groups frequently access and that provide understandable and vivid explanations.

Broken Ties Between Divorced Fathers and Their Adult Children

A View from Both Sides of the Relationship

Few studies have examined the long-term impact of parental separation on father-child relationships. Moreover, most studies have focused on continuous measures of contact, involvement, and relationship quality. This study focuses on the problem of broken ties, the situation where a relationship no longer exists between father and child. Using unique new survey data collected among adult children (N = 3,062) and their fathers (N = 1,522) in the Netherlands in 2017, we study the prevalence, determinants, and effects of broken ties from both sides of the dyad. We find that about one fifth of adult children no longer had contact with their father when there was a separation in youth. The risk of losing contact was associated with a combination of traditional gender roles in marriage and high levels of interparental conflict. The associations of broken ties with social well-being were modest for children but strong for fathers. Separated fathers who lost contact with their children had lower social well-being than other separated fathers. Moreover, when asked directly, a large majority of these fathers felt that the separation was responsible for the deterioration of the relationships with their children.