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Volume 137, Issue 3, 2024
- Uit de redactie
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- Onderzoeksartikelen
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Diplomatie en hofceremonieel in het oostelijke Middellandse Zeegebied, ca. 900-1200
By Ivo WolsingAbstractDiplomacy and court ceremonial in the Eastern Mediterranean, c. 900-1200. Ritual receptions in comparative perspective
This article investigates a group of ritual receptions that took place in the tenth-century eastern Mediterranean imperial and caliphal courts. Descriptions of these receptions reveal a series of similarities, such as the role of viziers and logothetes in orchestrating events and regulating access to the ruler, as well as the presentation of the court as a microcosmos of the empire, with the ruler as a semi-divine figure at the top of the hierarchy. This shared language of power evolved amidst frequent interactions and competitive political dynamics, yet was likely also influenced by local traditions and conceptions of rulership. Diplomatic ceremonial proves a fruitful starting ground for further comparative research on the conception and communication of monarchial power.
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Honger, liminaliteit en implicated subjects
More LessAbstractHunger, liminality, and implicated subjects. Ethnic German victimhood in textbooks and the Dokumentationszentrum Flucht, Vertreibung, Versöhnung (1990-2020)
This article examines how ethnic Germans’ experiences of hunger (1944-1950) are presented in German schoolbooks and in the exhibition at the Dokumentationszentrum Flucht, Vertreibung, Versöhnung (DFVV). It shows that hunger experiences of these expelled and fleeing Germans are increasingly linked to contemporary international war-related issues. While the focus on shared histories often aims to foster empathy and understanding, there are potential issues with this approach. The hunger experiences are presented in the context of human rights rather than related to their specific history of the Second World War. This framing overlooks perpetration and implication to Nazism, and privileges a narrative of innocent victimhood, particularly by emphasizing the hunger of women and children. Consequently, hunger narratives not only evoke empathy but also claim an uncomplicated ethnic German victimhood. This trend towards universalizing ethnic German hunger contributes to a more nationalistic memory culture of victimhood.
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Venster op het verleden?
More LessAbstractWindow to the past? Roman archives in the archival turn
Ancient historians frequently depend on documents from ancient archives to conduct their research. While it may be tempting to view the archive as a ‘window to the past’, an impartial repository of knowledge, this article uses archival turn theory – a theory rooted in (post) colonial history – to analyse ancient archives from the Roman provinces. Specifically, it delves into a family archive from the village of Tebtunis in the Fayum Valley of Egypt and an archive belonging to Babatha, a Judean woman, discovered in a cave near the Dead Sea. By applying this theory to ancient archives, this article attempts to look beyond the boundaries of modern definitions and typologies of ‘the archive’. Simultaneously, it seeks to underscore the significance of examining the archive as a historically formed, dynamic entity in its own right. The archives are examined on two levels: firstly, in their ancient context and secondly, the way they were reconstructed in modern times.
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- Reviewartikel
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Een succesverhaal?
Authors: Bram Mellink & Jesse van AmelsvoortAbstractA success story? Policy and experiences of AIDS in the Netherlands since 1982
The existing historiography on HIV/AIDS in the Netherlands can be characterised as a positive evaluation of policies adopted in the 1980s and 1990s. In the case of the HIV epidemic, the Dutch government’s approach to put community organisers representing gay men in charge is said to have prevented discrimination and stigmatisation. This way, the Netherlands’ consensus culture has ensured good, inclusive decision-making. The experience of people who witnessed the epidemic from up close, however, is not part of this historiography, and neither is a study of its cultural representations. In this article, we reopen the discussion regarding the Netherlands’ approach to the epidemic. We sketch a research agenda that aims not only to alter our understanding of the impact of HIV/AIDS in the Netherlands, but also to call into question established ideas of sexual minorities’ emancipation since the 1960s. What happens if we were to attend to the epidemic’s social and cultural effects?
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- Besprekingsartikelen
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Besmette cultuur
More LessAbstractTainted culture. On historical context and identity in assessing offensive art and artists
Cancel culture is easy. Yet in practice art lovers struggle with canceling their favorite art or artist. This article considers Claire Dederer’s book on this topic and suggests that discussions on tainted art and artists could benefit from the involvement of historians, who are specialists in assessing changing norms and values, and in the importance of context and identity. It argues that nothing less than our own (collective) identity is at stake in our relationship with tainted culture.
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- Boekbesprekingen
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