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- Volume 36, Issue 1, 2014
Tijdschrift voor Taalbeheersing - Volume 36, Issue 1, 2014
Volume 36, Issue 1, 2014
Language:
English
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Hedendaags theoretisch en empirisch onderzoek naar argumentatieschema's
Authors: Henrike Jansen & Jos HornikxThe concept of argumentation schemes plays an important role in identifying real-life argumentation, and in assessing the quality of this argumentation by virtue of critical questions. Argumentation schemes have played a central role within argumentation theory since the second half of the last century. This special issue addresses two general topics related to argumentation schemes. In the first place, some papers ta Read More
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Een systematische catalogus van argumenten
More LessIn this article I develop a systematic catalogue of arguments that is based on a formal ordering principle and can be used as a point of departure for research in artificial intelligence and various kinds of empirical research such as research into argument quality. The catalogue is constructed by combining a formal-linguistic typology of arguments, developed and presented in earlier articles, with a formalized account of the prag Read More
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Analogie-argumentatie in stereotiepe argumentatieve patronen
Authors: Frans H. van Eemeren & Bart GarssenAs a consequence of the institutional preconditions applying to the strategic manoeuvring taking place in specific communicative activity types, certain context-dependent argumentative patterns of standpoints, argument schemes and argumentation structures can be observed in argumentative discourse. Pragma-dialecticians are interested in discovering these patterns and in determining to what extent they are s Read More
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Lekencriteria voor de evaluatie van vijf soorten argumentatie
Authors: Peter Jan Schellens, Ester Šorm, Rian Timmers & Hans HoekenDo argumentation schemes play a part in the critical processing of argumentation by laymen? In a qualitative study participants had to formulate strong and weak arguments for a given claim and to rank a list of given arguments in quality. In interviews they were asked to motivate their opinions on the quality of the arguments. The study dealt with five argumentation schemes: argumentation from authority, from exampl Read More
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Het bevooroordeelde gebruik van argumentatieschemaspecifieke criteria - Hangt argumentkwaliteit af van het standpunt van de gebruiker?
Authors: Hans Hoeken & Mariecke van VugtPeople without a background in argumentation theory possess several criteria to distinguish strong from weak arguments. The fact that people have these criteria does not imply that they will use them to objectively assess an argument's quality. Research on motivated reasoning suggests that people take a more critical stance toward arguments that go against their own opinions compared to arguments that are in accord Read More
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Het effect van evidentiekwaliteit op de beoordeling van standpunten - De rol van toegevoegde tekst
By Jos HornikxClaims supported by high-quality evidence have been found to be more persuasive than claims supported by low-quality evidence. However, Hoeken and Hustinx (2007) showed that this effect was only observed in short texts (a claim with evidence), but not in longer texts (where information unrelated to the evidence was added at the end of the text). The current experiment was conducted to examine whether thi Read More
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Bespreking van Nussbaum (2011) en Nussbaum & Edwards (2011) - Bespreking van Nussbaum, E.M. (2011). Argumentation, dialogue theory, and probability modeling: Alternative frameworks for argumentation research in education. Educational Psychologist, 46 (2), 84-106 en Nussbaum, E.M., & Edwards, O.V. (2011). Critical questions and argument stratagems: A framework for enhancing and analyzing students' reasoning practices. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 20, 443-488.
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