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Journal of European Landscapes - Current Issue
Volume 5, Issue 1, 2024
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A landscape of two linguistic worlds and its investigation using a clustering method
Authors: Martin P. Janovský, Nicolas M. Jansens, Viktorie Janovská & Tomáš KlírAbstractAt the intersection of historical and linguistic sciences, a digital method is tested here using data from the region of Bavaria (Germany) where significant Slavic settlement existed during the early Middle Ages. This contact zone, so-called Bavaria Slavica, is a suitable area in which to use our knowledge of toponomastics, settlement history, and archaeology to test modern tools of spatial analysis. One of these tools is DBSCAN, with the potential to differentiate data clusters corresponding to old settlement cores in Bavaria. While it is important to assess the presence or absence of certain types of place names in a given space, their quantitative density is also an important reflex of settlement patterns. Our key finding is that the area of Bavaria in which the Slavic-speaking population enjoyed its greatest prosperity was in a region contemporaneously inhabited by Germans, with whom they interacted. Hence, this study substantiates the idea that mediaeval north-eastern Bavaria was a contact zone characterized by the intermingling of languages and cultures.
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Cúpla Trá: Combining Landscape Biography and Digital Twin Technology for the protection and management of an Irish Coastal Ecosystem
Authors: Emily Shakespeare & Robin StubbsAbstractCúpla Trá (meaning Twin Beach in Irish) is an innovative new project which aims to protect and manage the sustainable development and shift of a coastal ecosystem in Southeast Ireland, by employing digital twin technology as a platform and repository for existing related datasets, whilst being managed and structured around a landscape biography methodological framework. Funded by the Irish Environmental Protection Agency, the overall aim of the three-year transdisciplinary project is to establish, better understand, and communicate the competing influences and priorities for this vulnerable coastal region. The region’s delicate ecosystem faces an unparalleled challenge from ongoing climate disruption, increased extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and consequent shifts in local biodiversity. This complex scenario is impacted further by a growing local population, together with a focus by local government to establish the area as a premier tourist destination. The project will adapt novel concepts and approaches to existing technology and landscape biography methodology to create a model that could be replicated in other potentially at-risk regions to work towards the protection and restoration of other natural environments, by adopting a predominantly ecocentric focus.
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