Self-efficacy en netwerkgedrag onder werkzoekenden: De rol van werkloosheidsstigma en het zoeken van hulpbronnen en uitdagingen | Amsterdam University Press Journals Online
2004
Volume 36, Issue 2
  • ISSN: 0921-5077
  • E-ISSN: 1875-7235

Samenvatting

Samenvatting

Deze studie onderzoekt de relatie tussen self-efficacy en de intensiteit van netwerkgedrag onder werkzoekenden. Specifiek wordt daarbij gekeken naar de rol van expansion-oriented reemployment crafting (EORC: het zoeken van hulpbronnen en uitdagingen) en van werkloosheidsstigma. Het onderzoeksdesign was cross-sectioneel: 170 werkzoekenden vulden eenmalig een online vragenlijst in. Resultaten laten zien dat self-efficacy positief gerelateerd is aan de intensiteit van netwerkgedrag via EORC. Daarnaast bleek, tegengesteld aan de verwachting, de positieve relatie tussen self-efficacy en EORC sterker te zijn onder werkzoekenden met een hoger (i.p.v. lager) niveau van werkloosheidsstigma. Dit onderzoek zet een eerste belangrijke stap in het onderzoeken van het belang van EORC in de relatie tussen self-efficacy en werkzoekgedrag (d.w.z. intensiteit van netwerkgedrag). Daarnaast is het een van de eerste onderzoeken die de relatie tussen werkloosheidsstigmatisering en werkzoekgedrag van werkzoekenden in kaart brengt.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.5117/GO2023.2.002.HULS
2023-06-01
2024-08-11
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87(1), 49-74. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Social Learning Theory, 305-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1978.tb01621.x
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Bandura, A. (2009). Cultivate self-efficacy for personal and organizational effectiveness. In E. A.Locke (Ed.), Handbook of principles of organization behavior (pp. 179-200). Wiley.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Bandura, A., & Locke, E. A. (2003). Negative self-efficacy and goal effects revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(1), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.1.87
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Blau, G., Petrucci, T., & McClendon, J. (2013). Correlates of life satisfaction and unemployment stigma and the impact of length of unemployment on a unique unemployed sample. Career Development International, 18(3), 257-280. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-10-2012-0095
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. (2022). Werkloosheid opnieuw toegenomen [Nieuwsbericht]. https://www.cbs.nl/nl-nl/nieuws/2022/37/werkloosheid-opnieuw-toegenomen
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., & Barr, L. (2006). The self-stigma of mental illness: Implications for self–esteem and self–efficacy. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(8), 875-884. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., & Gevers, J. M. P. (2015). Job crafting and extra-role behavior: The role of work engagement and flourishing. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 91, 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.09.001
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499-512. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.86.3.499
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Federale Regering. (2021). Overlegcomité beslist breed afkoelingspakket | Coronavirus COVID-19. https://www.info-coronavirus.be/nl/news/occ2403/
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Fineman, S. (1983). White collar unemployment: Impact and stress (Vol. 3). Wiley.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Forret, M. (2014). Networking as a job-search behavior and career management strategy. In U.-C.Klehe & E. A. J.van Hooft (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of job loss and job search (pp. 1-19). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199764921.013.022
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Fort, I., Jacquet, F., & Leroy, N. (2011). Self-efficacy, goals, and job search behaviors. Career Development International, 16(5), 469-481. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620431111168886
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Heslin, P. A., Bell, M. P., & Fletcher, P. O. (2012). The devil without and within: A conceptual model of social cognitive processes whereby discrimination leads stigmatized minorities to become discouraged workers. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(1), 840-862. https://doi.org/10.1002/job1795
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Hulshof, I. L., Demerouti, E., & Le Blanc, P. M. (2020a). A job search demandsresources intervention among the unemployed: Effects on well-being, job search behavior and reemployment chances. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 25(1), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000167
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Hulshof, I. L., Demerouti, E., & Le Blanc, P. M. (2020b). Reemployment crafting: Proactively shaping one’s job search. Journal of Applied Psychology, 105(1), 58-79. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000419
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Jahoda, M. (1981). Work, employment and unemployment values, theories and approaches in social research. American Psychologist, 36(2), 184-191.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. Jahoda, M. (1982). Employment and unemployment: A social-psychological analysis. Cambridge University Press.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. Kim, J. G., Kim, H. J., & Lee, K. H. (2019). Understanding behavioral job search self-efficacy through the social cognitive lens: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 112, 17-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.01.004
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Koen, J., Klehe, U.-C., Van Vianen, A. E. M., Zikic, J., & Nauta, A. (2010). Job-search strategies and reemployment quality. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(1), 126-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.02.004
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Krug, G., Drasch, K., & Jungbauer-Gans, M. (2019). The social stigma of unemployment: Consequences of stigma consciousness on job search attitudes, behaviour and success. Journal for Labour Market Research, 53(11), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-019-0261-4
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Kulik, L. (2000). Jobless men and women: A comparative analysis of job search intensity, attitudes toward unemployment, and related responses. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73(4), 487-500. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317900167173
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Lambert, T. A., Eby, L. T., & Reeves, M. P. (2006). Predictors of networking intensity and network quality among white-collar job seekers. Journal of Career Development, 32(4), 351-365. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845305282767
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Latack, J. C., & Dozier, J. B. (1986). After the ax falls: Job loss as a career transition. Academy of Management Review, 11(2), 375-392. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1986.4283254
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Laurence, G. A. (2010). Workaholism and expansion and contraction oriented job crafting: The moderating effects of individual and contextual factors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Syracuse University.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Lim, V. K. G., Chen, D. J. Q., Aw, S. S. Y., & Tan, M. (2016). Unemployed and exhausted? Job-search fatigue and reemployment quality. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 92, 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2015.11.003
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Liu, S., Hong, Z., Zhou, W., Fang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2021). Job-search self-efficacy and reemployment willingness among older adults: Roles of achievement motivation and age. BMC Geriatrics, 21(683), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02645-5
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541-572.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Maden-Eyiusta, C., & Alten, O. (2021). Expansion-oriented job crafting and employee performance: A self-empowerment perspective. European Management Journal, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2021.10.012
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Matsuo, M. (2018). Effect of learning goal orientation on work engagement through job crafting: A moderated mediation approach. Personnel Review, 48(1), 220-233. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-11-2017-0346
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Mckee-Ryan, F. M., Song, Z., Wanberg, C. R., & Kinicki, A. J. (2005). Psychological and physical well-being during unemployment: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 53-76. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.53
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Miller, C. T., & Kaiser, C. R. (2001). A theoretical perspective on coping with stigma. Journal of Social Issues, 57(1), 73-92. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00202
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Moynihan, L. M., Roehling, M. V., LePine, M. A., & Boswell, W. R. (2003). A longitudinal study of the relationships among job search self-efficacy, job interviews, and employment outcomes. Journal of Business & Psychology, 18(2), 207-233. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1027349115277
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Mühlböck, M., Kalleitner, F., Steiber, N., & Kittel, B. (2022). Information, reflection, and successful job search: A labor market policy experiment. Social Policy & Administration, 56(1), 48-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12754
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Petrou, P., Demerouti, E., Peeters, M. C. W., Schaufeli, W. B., & Hetland, J. (2012). Crafting a job on a daily basis: Contextual correlates and the link to work engagement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(8), 1120-1141. https://doi.org/10.1002/job
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Pinquart, M., Juang, L. P., & Silbereisen, R. K. (2003). Self-efficacy and successful school-to-work transition: A longitudinal study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 63(3), 329-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8791(02)00031-3
    [Google Scholar]
  39. Radley, A. (1993). The role of metaphor in adjustment to chronic illness. Worlds of illness: Biographical and cultural perspectives on health and disease, 109-123.
    [Google Scholar]
  40. Rijksoverheid. (2021). Verlenging lockdown en meer aandacht voord de sociaaleconomische gevolgen. https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/coronavirus-tijdlijn/februari-2021-verlenging-lockdown-en-meer-aandacht-voor-de-sociaaleconomische-gevolgen
    [Google Scholar]
  41. Rudolph, C. W., Lavigne, K., Katz, I., & Zacher, H. (2017). Job crafting: A metaanalysis of relationships with individual differences, job characteristics and work outcomes. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 102, 112-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.05.008
    [Google Scholar]
  42. Saks, A. M., Zikic, J., & Koen, J. (2015). Job search self-efficacy: Reconceptualizing the construct and its measurement. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 86, 104-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.11.007
    [Google Scholar]
  43. Schomerus, G., Corrigan, P. W., Klauer, T., Kuwert, P., Freyberger, H. J., & Lucht, M. (2011). Self-stigma in alcohol dependence: Consequences for drinking-refusal self-efficacy. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 114(1), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.08.013
    [Google Scholar]
  44. Seligman, M. E. P. (1975). Helplessness: On depression, development, and death (pp. xv, 250). W.H. Freeman/Times Books/Henry Holt.
    [Google Scholar]
  45. Taris, T. W., Kessler, S. R., & Kelloway, E. K. (2021). Strategies addressing the limitations of cross-sectional designs in occupational health psychology: What they are good for (and what not). Work & Stress, 35(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2021.1888561
    [Google Scholar]
  46. Tims, M., Bakker, A. B., & Derks, D. (2014). Daily job crafting and the self-efficacy – performance relationship. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 29(5), 490-507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JMP-05-2012-0148
    [Google Scholar]
  47. Tolciu, A. (2010). The economics of social interactions: An interdisciplinary ground for social scientists?Forum for Social Economics, 39(3), 223-242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12143-009-9058-5
    [Google Scholar]
  48. Van Hoye, G., Van Hooft, E. A. J., & Lievens, F. (2009). Networking as a job search behaviour: A social network perspective. Journal of Occupational & Organizational Psychology, 82(3), 661-682. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317908X36067S
    [Google Scholar]
  49. Vinokur, A. D., & Schul, Y. (2002). The web of coping resources and pathways to reemployment following a job loss. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7(1), 68-83. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.7.1.68
    [Google Scholar]
  50. Wanberg, C. R. (2012). The individual experience of unemployment. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 369-396. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100500
    [Google Scholar]
  51. Wanberg, C. R., Kanfer, R., & Banas, J. T. (2000). Predictors and outcomes of networking intensity among unemployed job seekers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(4), 491-503. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.85.4.491
    [Google Scholar]
  52. Zhang, F., & Parker, S. K. (2022). Reducing demands or optimizing demands? Effects of cognitive appraisal and autonomy on job crafting to change one’s work demands. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 31(5), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2022.2032665
    [Google Scholar]
http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/journals/10.5117/GO2023.2.002.HULS
Loading
/content/journals/10.5117/GO2023.2.002.HULS
Loading

Data & Media loading...

Dit is een verplicht veld
Graag een geldig e-mailadres invoeren
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error