2004
Volume 54 Number 1
  • ISSN: 0165-8204
  • E-ISSN: 2667-1573

Abstract

Abstract

This article offers a brief introduction to the most frequent type of inscription: funerary inscriptions or epitaphs. The article offers a chronological overview from the Archaic period to late Antiquity, with an emphasis on Athens. It opens with a brief discussion of the archaeological and ritual contexts in which funerary inscriptions were set up, followed by a discussion of archaic epigrams and the social strategies that lay behind them. This is followed by a discussion of public and private graves that shows how epigraphic habits changed over time. The article continues with a discussion of funerary epigraphic habits outside Athens and closes with a few examples of Christian epitaphs.

Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.5117/LAM2021.1.004.NIJF
2021-01-01
2024-11-07
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/01658204/54/1/LAM2021.1.004.NIJF.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.5117/LAM2021.1.004.NIJF&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Arrington, N.T.2015. Ashes, Images, and Memories. The presence of the war dead in fifth-century Athens, Cambridge.
    [Google Scholar]
  2. Bakker, M. de, N.Koopman, P.van Uum en S.Willigers. 2021. ‘Poëzie op steen in Athene’, Lampas54, 11-38.
    [Google Scholar]
  3. Baziotopoulou-Valavani, E.2002. ‘A Mass Burial from the Cemetery of Kerameikos’, in M.Stamatopoulou en M.Yeroulanou (eds), Excavating Classical Culture, Oxford, 187-201.
    [Google Scholar]
  4. Boardman, J. en D.Kurtz. 1971. Greek Burial Customs, Londen.
    [Google Scholar]
  5. Boegehold, A.L. en A.C.Scafurro (eds). 1994. Athenian Identity and Civic Ideology, Baltimore en Londen.
    [Google Scholar]
  6. Burzachechi, M.1962. ‘Oggetti parlanti nelle epigrafi greche’, Epigraphica24, 3-54.
    [Google Scholar]
  7. Cannon, A.1989. ‘The Historical Dimension in Mortuary Expressions of Status and Sentiment’, Current Anthropology30, 437-458.
    [Google Scholar]
  8. Clairmont, C.1983. Patrios Nomos. Public burials in Athens during the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. The archaeological, epigraphic-literary and historical evidence, Oxford.
    [Google Scholar]
  9. Dagron, G. en D.Feissel. 1987. Inscriptions de Cilicie. Travaux et Memoires du Centre de Recherche d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance. Monographies 4, Parijs.
    [Google Scholar]
  10. Day, J.W.2010. Archaic Greek Epigram and Dedication. Representation and reperformance, Cambridge en New York.
    [Google Scholar]
  11. Garland, R.1985. The Greek Way of Death, Londen.
    [Google Scholar]
  12. Garland, R.1989. ‘The Well-Ordered Corpse. An investigation into the motives behind Greek funerary legislation’, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies36, 1-15.
    [Google Scholar]
  13. Garland, R.S.1982. ‘A First Catalogue of Attic Peribolos Tombs’, The Annual of the British School at Athens77, 125-176.
    [Google Scholar]
  14. Heller, A.2021. ‘Ereinscripties. Volk en elite, gemeenschap en individu’, Lampas54, 67-91.
    [Google Scholar]
  15. Hortsmanshoff, H.F.J. (ed.). 1994. Pijn en balsem – troost en smart. Pijnbeleving en pijnbestrijding in de Oudheid, Rotterdam.
    [Google Scholar]
  16. Humphreys, S.C.1980. ‘Family Tombs and Tomb Cult in Ancient Athens. Tradition or traditionalism?’, The Journal of Hellenic Studies100, 96-126.
    [Google Scholar]
  17. Knigge, U.1988. Der Kerameikos von Athen. Führung durch Ausgrabungen und Geschichte, Athene.
    [Google Scholar]
  18. Kokkinia, C.2000. Die Opramoas-Inschrift von Rhodiapolis. Euergetismus und soziale Elite in Lykien, Bonn.
    [Google Scholar]
  19. Loraux, N.1986. The invention of Athens, Cambridge MA.
    [Google Scholar]
  20. MacMullen, R.2009. The Second Church. Popular Christianity, A.D. 200-400, Leiden.
    [Google Scholar]
  21. McLean, B.H.2002. An Introduction to Greek Epigraphy of the Hellenistic and Roman Periods from Alexander the Great down to the Reign of Constantine (323 B.C.-A.D. 337), Ann Arbor.
    [Google Scholar]
  22. Morris, I.1987. Burial and Ancient Society. The rise of the Greek city-state, Cambridge.
    [Google Scholar]
  23. Morris, I.1994. ‘Everyman’s Grave’, in A.L.Boegehold en A.C.Scafurro (eds), Athenian Identity and Civic Ideology, Baltimore en Londen, 67-101.
    [Google Scholar]
  24. Nielsen, T.H., L.Bjertrup, M.H.Hansen, L.Rubinstein en T.Vestergaard. 1989. ‘Athenian Grave Monuments and Social Class’, in Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies30, 411-420.
    [Google Scholar]
  25. Oliver, G.J.2000. ‘Athenian Funerary Monuments. Style, grandeur, cost’, in G.J.Oliver, The Epigraphy of Death. Studies in the history and society of Greece and Rome, Liverpool, 59-80.
    [Google Scholar]
  26. Oliver, G.J. (ed.). 2002. The Epigraphy of Death. Studies in the history and society of Greece and Rome, Liverpool.
    [Google Scholar]
  27. Patlagean, E.1977. Pauvreté économique et pauvreté social à Byzance 4e-7e siècles, Parijs en Den Haag.
    [Google Scholar]
  28. Pleket, H.W.1994. ‘Troostdecreten. Een maatschappelijk verschijnsel’, in H.F.J.Hortsmanshoff (ed.), 147-156.
    [Google Scholar]
  29. Rhodes, P.J. en R.Osborne. 2007. Greek Historical Inscriptions, 404-323 BC, Oxford.
    [Google Scholar]
  30. Richter, G.M.A.1960. Kouroi. Archaic Greek youths. A study of the development of the Kouros type in Greek sculpture, Londen.
    [Google Scholar]
  31. Stamatopoulou,M. en M.Yeroulanou (eds). 2002. Excavating Classical Culture, Oxford.
    [Google Scholar]
  32. Stroszeck, J.2014. Der Kerameikos in Athen. Geschichte, Bauten und Denkmäler im archäologischen Park, Möhnesee.
    [Google Scholar]
  33. Strubbe, J.1997. ΑΡΑΙ ΕΠΙΤΥΜΒΙΟΙ. Imprecations against desecrators of the grave in the Greek epitaphs of Asia Minor. A catalogue, Bonn.
    [Google Scholar]
  34. Tybout, R.2003. ‘“Bittere letters”. Griekse visies op dood en hiernamaals in grafepigrammen op steen’, Hermeneus75, 113-124.
    [Google Scholar]
  35. Vestergaard, T.2000. ‘Milesian Immigrants in Late Hellenistic and Roman Athens’, in G.J.Oliver (ed.), 81-110.
    [Google Scholar]
  36. Von Moock, D.W.1998. Die figürlichen Grabstelen Attikas in der Kaiserzeit. Studien zur Verbreitung, Chronologie, Typologie und Ikonographie, Mainz.
    [Google Scholar]
  37. Whitehead, D.1990. ‘Abbreviated Greek Demotics’, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik81, 106-161.
    [Google Scholar]
  38. Zuiderhoek, A.2009. The Politics of Munificence in the Roman Empire. Citizens, elites and benefactors in Asia Minor, Cambridge.
    [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.5117/LAM2021.1.004.NIJF
Loading
/content/journals/10.5117/LAM2021.1.004.NIJF
Loading

Data & Media loading...

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error