2004
Volume 56, Issue 4
  • ISSN: 0165-8204
  • E-ISSN: 2667-1573

Abstract

Abstract

The discovery of the in Lyon in 1528 took place in an environment where there was already a keen interest in the material remains of Roman antiquity. After its discovery, the inscription was put on permanent display at the city hall of Lyon, and various researchers made transcripts which, initially, remained in manuscript. In the mid-1530s, in the context of the struggle between France and Habsburg, the also acquired political significance. The first printed editions of the text appeared from the late 1530s onwards. Presumably around this time a connection with Claudius’ speech in Tacitus’ 11 was first established, and the speaker correctly identified. Initially, however, this insight also remained in manuscript. It was only around 1570 that the connection became more widely known by the inclusion of the in scholarly commentaries on Tacitus. Despite this connection, during the 16th century the seems to have been especially significant for Lyon itself. Around the height of the French Wars of Religion, Claudius’ policy was associated with the sale of offices in contemporary France, with the apparent intention of blackening, by implication, the new monarch Henry IV.

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